How is aggression defined in the context of social psychology?

Aggression in the context of social psychology is defined as behaviors that are intended to harm another person, either through physical acts or psychological means. This definition emphasizes the intention behind the actions, meaning that aggression is not merely about causing harm but about the aim to do so. It encompasses a wide range of behaviors, from direct physical violence to more subtle forms of psychological aggression such as verbal insults or social exclusion.

This understanding of aggression is fundamental because it helps distinguish aggressive actions from other behaviors that may be harmful but lack the intention to harm, such as impulsive acts that arise from uncontrolled emotions, or behaviors that are considered assertive rather than aggressive. Recognizing this distinction allows researchers and practitioners in social psychology to better study the causes, impacts, and potential interventions related to aggressive behavior in various social contexts.