How is assertiveness defined in social psychology?

Assertiveness in social psychology is defined as the ability to express one’s own feelings, thoughts, and needs in a clear and direct way while also respecting the rights and feelings of others. This definition emphasizes the balance between self-expression and the consideration of others, which is crucial for effective communication and healthy interpersonal relationships.

A key aspect of assertiveness is the ability to stand up for oneself without being aggressive or passive. It involves conveying one's own opinions and emotions honestly, which can foster mutual understanding and respect in social interactions. By practicing assertiveness, individuals can improve their self-esteem and reduce anxiety in social situations, leading to more fulfilling and constructive relationships.

The other options represent concepts that do not fully encompass assertiveness. For instance, avoiding conflict does not involve expressing oneself and may lead to unresolved issues. Dominating social situations leans more towards aggression, which contradicts the respectful aspect inherent in assertiveness. Keeping personal thoughts private reflects a lack of openness and does not contribute to the mutual exchange of feelings that is essential in assertive communication.