In nonverbal communication, what does body language typically convey?

Body language plays a crucial role in nonverbal communication, as it often conveys emotions and intentions that go beyond what is expressed through spoken words. This form of communication includes gestures, facial expressions, posture, and eye contact, among other signals, which can reveal a person's feelings, attitudes, and reactions in a given situation.

For instance, a smile can indicate friendliness, while crossed arms may suggest defensiveness. These nonverbal cues often enhance or contradict verbal messages, adding depth to interpersonal interactions. Understanding body language can significantly improve communication, as it provides insights that might not be captured through words alone, allowing for a more nuanced interpretation of someone's state of mind.

The other choices fail to encompass the full range of what body language represents. For example, body language does not simply transmit verbal messages or strictly factual information, nor does it solely indicate disinterest or disengagement. Instead, it serves as a rich source of emotional and social information that is essential to understanding human interactions.