The tendency to compare oneself to others who are perceived to be worse off is called?

The correct response is based on the concept of downward social comparison, where individuals assess their own situation or abilities by comparing themselves to others whom they perceive to be worse off. This type of comparison can enhance self-esteem and provide a sense of relief or satisfaction in one's own circumstances. By recognizing that others face greater challenges or have less favorable conditions, individuals may feel better about their own situation, leading to positive feelings of superiority or gratitude.

This phenomenon is an essential component of social psychology and illuminates how people navigate their social environments and manage their self-image. It can serve as a coping mechanism, allowing individuals to mitigate feelings of inadequacy or distress by focusing on others' struggles. Downward social comparison is particularly relevant in discussions about mental health and self-perception, as it highlights the ways that perceptions of others can impact individual well-being.