What does social comparison theory suggest about individual self-worth?

Social comparison theory posits that individuals determine their own self-worth through evaluations of themselves in relation to others. This means that people often assess their abilities, opinions, and emotional states by comparing themselves to their peers or social groups. The theory, developed by Leon Festinger in the 1950s, highlights that these comparisons can significantly influence self-esteem and self-perception.

In essence, when individuals perceive themselves as doing better than others, their self-worth tends to increase, while comparisons that reveal they are doing worse can lead to feelings of inadequacy or low self-esteem. This dynamic plays a crucial role in psychological processes such as motivation, self-identity, and social relationships.

The other options do not encapsulate the core idea of social comparison theory. While achievements might factor into one's self-worth, they are not the sole determinant according to the theory. Social media interactions can contribute to social comparisons, but the theory itself is broader and more foundational than just online interactions. Finally, claiming that self-worth is irrelevant in today's society disregards the ongoing importance of social dynamics and comparison processes affecting individual self-esteem and identity.