What does the contact hypothesis propose?

The contact hypothesis proposes that under certain conditions, direct contact between members of different groups can reduce prejudice and improve intergroup relations. This concept is rooted in social psychology and suggests that positive interactions can lead to a better understanding of each other's perspectives, reduce stereotypes, and foster mutual respect. The effectiveness of this contact often depends on specific conditions, such as equal status between groups during the interaction, common goals, and support from authorities to facilitate the contact.

This hypothesis is significant in explaining how inclusive environments and cooperative experiences can lead to decreased animosity and foster a sense of community among diverse groups. It emphasizes the potential of interpersonal relationships in changing attitudes and reducing bias, which is the central premise of the contact hypothesis.