What implication does relative deprivation have on social behavior?

Relative deprivation refers to the perception that one is worse off compared to others or in relation to a certain standard, leading to feelings of discontent and resentment. This sense of deprivation can significantly influence social behavior, primarily resulting in heightened conflict. When individuals or groups feel deprived relative to others, they may become more frustrated and angry, leading to negative interactions, rivalry, and even aggression toward those they perceive as better off. This can manifest in various forms, from interpersonal conflicts to broader social tensions, including protests and collective agitation against perceived inequalities.

In contrast, the other options present scenarios that are less likely to arise from feelings of relative deprivation. Increased cooperation generally emerges in contexts where individuals feel secure and valued, which is contrary to the feelings of discontent associated with relative deprivation. Similarly, heightened feelings of deprivation do not typically lead to reduced mental health issues; rather, they can exacerbate stress, anxiety, and related psychological concerns. Enhancing community involvement often requires a sense of belonging and well-being, which can be undermined by feelings of deprivation and competition. Hence, heightened conflict is the most fitting outcome of relative deprivation on social behavior.