What is a social script?

A social script refers to a sequence of expected behaviors in a given situation. This concept is crucial in social psychology, as it helps individuals understand how to act in various social contexts. Social scripts guide our interactions by providing a framework of what is considered appropriate behavior, which can vary depending on the situation and cultural context. For instance, when attending a formal dinner, individuals have a social script that includes how to dress, how to greet others, and when to speak.

Understanding social scripts can help with navigating social situations more effectively, as they prepare individuals for common interactions and the roles they are expected to play. This is especially relevant in unfamiliar settings where uncertainty about how to behave can lead to anxiety or social awkwardness.

The other options, while related to social behavior and norms, do not capture the specific mechanism of how people understand and anticipate interactions in various contexts.