What is described by the self-fulfilling prophecy phenomenon?

The self-fulfilling prophecy phenomenon refers to a situation where an individual's belief or expectation about an outcome directly influences their behavior in a way that ultimately brings that expectation to fruition. For instance, if a teacher believes that a particular student is not capable of performing well academically, they may provide less encouragement or support, which could lead to the student underperforming as a result of this lack of support. In this scenario, the initial belief becomes a reality, showcasing how expectations can shape behaviors and outcomes.

Understanding this concept is crucial in social psychology because it highlights the power of beliefs and perceptions not just in personal interactions but also in broader social contexts, such as in educational settings, workplaces, and beyond. It illustrates how subjective impressions can create tangible consequences, making it essential to be mindful of our expectations and their potential impact on others.