What is the term for compliance that occurs in response to direct commands from authority figures?

The term for compliance in response to direct commands from authority figures is obedience. This concept underscores the power dynamics that exist within social structures, where individuals may follow directives given by someone perceived as an authority. The classic studies, such as those conducted by Stanley Milgram, highlight how people often comply with authoritative instructions even when they conflict with their personal morals or ethical standards.

Obedience involves a hierarchical relationship, where the authority figure's commands are expected to be followed without question. In contrast, conformity refers to changing one’s behavior or beliefs to match those of others, often in a group context, while social influence encompasses a broader range of behaviors influenced by the presence or actions of others, not necessarily tied to authority. Authority-induced compliance is not a widely recognized term in the same way as obedience. Thus, obedience accurately describes the phenomenon of responding to commands from an authority figure.