What term describes the selfless regard for the welfare of others?

The term that describes the selfless regard for the welfare of others is altruism. This concept emphasizes actions and behaviors that benefit others, often at a cost to oneself. Altruism is characterized by a genuine concern for the happiness and well-being of others, motivating individuals to engage in acts of kindness, generosity, and support without expecting anything in return.

In contrast, egoism focuses on self-interest and personal gain, which stands in direct opposition to the principle of altruism. Collectivism advocates for the group over the individual, but it does not inherently imply selflessness since group benefit can sometimes coincide with individual interests. Individualism prioritizes personal independence and self-reliance, which may lead to neglecting the welfare of others.

Understanding altruism highlights a fundamental aspect of social psychology, as it reveals why individuals might act in ways that promote the welfare of others even when it may not serve their own interests directly. This highlights the complexities of human motivations and the social bonds that connect people within communities.