Which term describes the adjustment of individual opinions or behaviors to match those of a group?

The term that describes the adjustment of individual opinions or behaviors to match those of a group is conformity. This phenomenon occurs when individuals align their attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors with those of a group, often due to real or perceived social pressure. Conformity can manifest in various situations, such as adjusting one's opinions to fit in with peer groups, following group norms, or adopting behaviors that are prevalent within a social context.

Understanding conformity is important because it highlights the power of social influences and group dynamics in shaping personal decisions and actions. It differs from compliance and obedience, which involve responding to direct requests or commands from others, rather than merely aligning one's views with a group. Similarly, affiliation focuses on the desire to belong to a group rather than the specific adjustment of behavior or opinion to match that of the group.