Which term refers to cognitive generalizations about the qualities and characteristics of members of a social category?

The chosen answer is accurate because a stereotype is defined as a cognitive generalization that attributes specific qualities and characteristics to all members of a particular social category, which can include gender, race, age, or any other group classification. Stereotypes simplify social perceptions and allow individuals to categorize others quickly; however, they can lead to assumptions that may not represent the complexity of individual behaviors or traits.

In contrast, prejudice refers to an emotional response or pre-judgment towards individuals based on their group membership and is often characterized by negative attitudes. Bias involves a tendency to favor one perspective or group over another, which can manifest in various contexts but does not specifically refer to the cognitive generalizations of traits. Discrimination involves behaviors or actions that result from these prejudices or biases, typically manifesting as unfair treatment of individuals based on their group identity.

Understanding the distinction between these terms is crucial for analyzing social interactions and the implications of stereotypes in society.